The 3 concentration strategies we will
consider are as following –
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product
Development
Market
Penetration – when firms try to grab a bigger
market share with existing product or service, that concentration strategy is
known as market penetration.
McDonalds introduced dollar menu, and when
customers order dollar menu items they tend to order more. In 2018, McDonalds
witnessed great growth in sales with their $4 menu items and other low-cost
offering (Duggan,2018). With
introduction of these menu items McDonalds gained market share, so this was a
great market penetration strategy.
Microsoft offers office suite, which is
great for all enterprise usage, this is a good market penetration strategy.
Because these products are great for all types of users.
Market
Development – when a firm takes the existing
product or service and takes it to a new market, where they were not present before,
that is called market development.
When McDonalds took their menu, and
expanded in India and China, it was a Market development move. 50% Indian
follow strict vegetarian diet. And beef or pork is not popular in India. So,
McDonalds had to localise their menu. Their menu in India focused on vegetarian
burgers and they did not have any pork or beef items (Kannan, 2014). While
expanding their business in India is a good example of market development.
India has a growing middleclass who are eating out more and more.
But I think localising their menu for
vegetarian majority population is an example of market penetration.
When
Facebook or Google went international, they did not have to change much, as
anyone could access the sites over internet. They took their service and made
those available in different geographies. This is a good example of market
development.
Product
Development – When a firm develops a new product
to introduce to existing market, that is called product development.
In India to serve the vegetarian
population McDonalds introduced Aloo Tikki burger. The Aloo Tikki burger costs
20INR. Which was a good competition to other food choices available in India.
Moreover, McDonalds had to remove pork and beef items from menu (Kannan, 2014).
This is a good example of product development, since while entering a new
market they developed a new product, it was a product development.
Microsoft often localises their windows
and office suites in local languages. This could be example of product
development.
References –
Kannan, S. ( November, 2014). Hod
McDonald’s conquered India. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-30115555
Duggan, W. ( May,2018). McDonald's Is Gobbling
Up Market Share. Retrieved from https://money.usnews.com/investing/stock-market-news/articles/2018-05-02/mcdonalds-corporation-mcd-stock
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